Its and It's (The Difference)
The Quick Answer
It's is short for it is or it has. For example:- It's amazing.
- It's got to be a joke.
- I can see its eyes.
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Click on the Two Correct Sentences
(Interactive Game)
Getting ready...
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It's and Its
There is often confusion between its and it's. If you delve deeper into this issue, you will see that there is good reason for the confusion. However, if you just want to know what is right, the matter is very simple.It's
It's is short for it is or it has. This is a 100% rule. It cannot be used for anything else.If you cannot expand your it's to it is or it has, then it is wrong!
Its
Its is like his and her. (They are all possessiveadjectives.) Look at these examples:- These are his pies. (His is used for a masculine possessor (owner).)
- These are her flowers. (Her is used for feminine possessor.)
- These are its footprints. (Its is used for neuter possessor.)
A Video Summary
Here is a short video summarizing the difference between its and it's.Examples with It's and Its
Here are example sentences with it's and its:- It's been raining for a week, and now it's starting to snow.
- It's one of the hardest courses in it's history.
- I think the company wants to have its cake and eat it.
- The reef shark chases it's prey through the coral.
- I'm astounded by people who want to know the universe when it's so hard to find your way around Chinatown.
(Woody Allen)
- A lie gets halfway around the world before the truth has a chance to get its pants on.
(Winston Churchill)
- There is nothing in the world like the devotion of a married woman. It's a thing no married man knows anything about.
(Playwright Oscar Wilde)
- Whenever cannibals are on the brink of starvation, Heaven, in its infinite mercy, sends them a fat missionary.
(Playwright Oscar Wilde)
- Constant company wears out its welcome.
- A frog can't empty its stomach by vomiting. To empty its stomach contents, a frog throws up its stomach first, so the stomach is dangling out of its mouth. Then the frog uses its forearms to dig out all of the stomach's contents and then swallows the stomach back down again.
- A completely blind chameleon will still take on the colours
(colors
) of its environment.
Interactive Exercise
Here are three randomly selected questions from a larger exercise, which can be edited, printed to create an exercise worksheet, or sent via email to friends or students.- Do you disagree with something on this page?
- Did you spot a typo?
See Also
adverse or averse?affect or effect?appraise or apprise?avenge or revenge?bare or bear?complement or compliment?dependant or dependent?discreet or discrete?disinterested or uninterested?e.g. or i.e.?envy or jealousy?imply or infer?material or materiel?poisonous or venomous?practice or practise?principal or principle?tenant or tenet?who's or whose?Glossary of easily confused wordsGlossary of common errorsGlossary of grammatical termsWhat are nouns?What are verbs?